In addition to being socially unacceptable, nose picking spreads germs. A 2018 study published in the European Respiratory Journal found that nose picking can spread the bacteria responsible for pneumonia. What’s more, nose picking can cause trauma to nasal passages, resulting in nosebleeds, infections, and hard-to-heal sores. If nose picking is not nipped in the bud in preschool, it may become a hard-to-break habit as your child gets older.
Why Kids Pick Their Noses
Nose picking is a pretty normal preschool habit and there are a few reasons why little ones engage in it. Sometimes kids pick their noses because they are bored, stressed, or because it has become a nervous habit. They also may pick their nose because the excess moisture or dry nasal mucus feels funny to them and they want to get out. No matter which category your child falls in, nose picking is something that needs to be stopped.
Risks of Nose Picking
Nose picking, while annoying and unsanitary, is not likely to cause serious issues. But it is not without consequences. For instance, nose picking can cause nosebleeds especially if a sharp finger snags on the delicate skin inside the nose. If nose picking is done too vigorously it can even damage the nasal cavity. A study found that people with compulsive nose picking (rhinotillexomania), suffered from inflammation and swelling of their nasal tissues. Over time, it can even cause the person’s nostril openings to narrow. While nose picking might offer temporary relief from a nasal irritation, there are better ways to help kids learn to deal with nasal issues.
How to Stop Nose Picking
As soon as you see your child start to pick their nose, call their attention to it, hand your child a tissue, and remind them to stop. You may have to repeat this process many times before it becomes second nature to use a tissue instead of their finger, but with consistency, you will get there If nose picking is a new habit, it is possible that there is something in their nose, like excess mucus, that is annoying them. Sometimes allergies, dryness, or an infection can cause discomfort and lead to nose picking. If you suspect your child may need treatment for their discomfort, talk to your healthcare provider for advice. Until then, here are some ways to put an end to nose picking.
Discuss Hygiene Concerns
Some children do not even realize they are picking their nose and it becomes an absent-minded habit. Keep calling your child’s attention to it and make them wash their hands after they stop. Explain that nose picking is not a clean habit and can not only cause their nose to be infected, it can spread also germs and make them or other people sick.
Utilize Aids
There are plenty of products on the market designed to get a child to stop nose picking, but even the simple act of putting an adhesive bandage on your child’s finger might do the trick, especially if they are picking their subconsciously. Explain why you are putting the bandage there, so they connect the bandage to not picking their nose.
Replace the Habit
Your child’s nose picking could stem from boredom or may just fulfill a need to keep busy. If they watch a lot of television or sit passively, try to engage them in other activities. Busy hands are less likely to wind up in their nose.
Ask for Help
It is unlikely that a simple case of nose picking is anything serious, but on rare occasions, it can be, particularly if the behavior comes on suddenly and is coupled with something else (like bedwetting, for example). Nose picking could mean your child has something else going on. Compulsive nose picking, or rhinotillexomania, can be triggered by stress.
Ignore It
If you have tried everything to stop nose picking, to no avail, letting them be may be all you can do for a while. Make sure they wash their hands frequently, and keep their nails short and smooth. Sharp nails can cause more damage than those who have been smoothed with a file or nail buffer.
Help for Nasal Issues
Sometimes nose picking is the result of irritation, dryness, allergies, or sinus problems. If your child’s nose picking is the result of one of these minor conditions, there are a number of things you can do to help alleviate their symptoms. Here are some potential remedies.
Use a Saline Spray
Sometimes dry air or exposure to allergens can cause nasal irritation. A saline spray might help moisten a dry nose as well as get rid of some allergens. If saline spray does not seem to be enough to moisten your child’s nose, you can try a humidifier in their room at night too.
Try a Saline Rinse
A saline rinse is a safe and sanitary way to clear sinus cavities, especially if pollen and other allergens are the root cause behind your child’s nose picking. A rinse can also help remove nasal secretions that block the nose, especially if they make breathing through the nose difficult.
Treat Underlying Allergy Issues
If allergies are the reason that your child’s nose is bothering them and ultimately leading them to engage in nose picking, you may need to manage your child’s allergy. This can include bathing after being outside, taking an antihistamine, covering bedding with allergen-proof covers, and avoiding specific allergens. Talk to your child’s pediatrician or allergist to develop a plan that specifically addresses your child’s needs.
Stay Hydrated
Making sure your child is staying hydrated is not only important for their health, but can also help keep their nasal passages moist. Plus, staying hydrated allows the cilia in the nose to do their job and push things like bacteria and viruses out of the sinuses, which also can prevent infection.
A Word From Verywell
Despite the hygiene issues and the risks associated with nose picking, many people engage in the habit, especially children. If your child is starting to pick their nose you can put an end to the habit by consistently using positive reinforcement when they use a tissue instead of their finger to clear their nose. Also, show them how to blow their nose and keep a supply of tissues on hand. This should help put an end to the behavior before it becomes a full-blown habit. If you are having trouble getting your child to stop picking their nose, or if their picking has started causing nosebleeds or other issues, talk to your child’s pediatrician. They can evaluate your child’s nose as well as make recommendations on what you can do curb the behavior.
